An Explanation for Reflex Blink Hyperexcitability in Parkinson’s Disease. II. Nucleus Raphe Magnus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus.
Hyperexcitable reflex blinks are a cardinal sign of Parkinson's disease. The first step in the circuit linking the basal ganglia and brainstem reflex blink circuits is the inhibitory nigrostriatal pathway (Basso et al., 1996). The current study reports the circuits linking the superior colliculus (SC) to trigeminal reflex blink circuits. Microstimulation of the deep layers of the SC suppresses ...
متن کاملAn explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus.
Hyperexcitable reflex blinks are a cardinal sign of Parkinson's disease. We investigated the neural circuit through which a loss of dopamine in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) leads to increased reflex blink excitability. Through its inhibitory inputs to the thalamus, the basal ganglia could modulate the brainstem reflex blink circuits via descending cortical projections. Alternatively...
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The main function of Nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) is mostly pain mediation. Our previous study has demonstrated that oxytocin (OXT) regulates antinociception through the central nervous system rather than the peripheral organs, and pain stimulation increases OXT concentration in the NRM. The experiment was designed to investigate OXT in the rat NRM effect on pain modulation. The results showed th...
متن کاملNitric oxide in the nucleus raphe magnus modulates cutaneous blood flow in rats during hypothermia
Objective(s): Nucleus Raphe Magnus (NRM) that is involved in the regulation of body temperature contains nitric oxide (NO) synthase. Considering the effect of NO on skin blood flow control, in this study, we assessed its thermoregulatory role within the raphe magnus. Materials and Methods: To this end, tail blood flow of male Wistar rats was measured by laser doppler following the induction of ...
متن کاملnitric oxide in the nucleus raphe magnus modulates cutaneous blood flow in rats during hypothermia
objective(s): nucleus raphe magnus (nrm) that is involved in the regulation of body temperature contains nitric oxide (no) synthase. considering the effect of no on skin blood flow control, in this study, we assessed its thermoregulatory role within the raphe magnus. materials and methods: to this end, tail blood flow of male wistar rats was measured by laser doppler following the induction of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.16-22-07318.1996